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A major shake-up is underway inside the U.S. Navy as President Donald Trump pushes sweeping changes to warship construction and technology. A new national security memorandum reportedly allows limited overseas shipbuilding and directs the future Doris Miller aircraft carrier to replace EMALS with traditional steam catapults. Trump has criticized EMALS as costly, complex and unreliable, despite thousands of successful launches aboard the Ford-class. The shift could create major redesign, integration, cost and schedule risks, with General Atomics warning that much of the carrier’s production is already underway. The administration is also seeking foreign shipyard capacity to expand America’s fleet faster.




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00:04A major shakeup is underway inside the U.S. Navy, and it comes as America faces growing
00:10pressure to sustain military operations amid the war with Iran. President Donald Trump has
00:16ordered sweeping changes to how the Navy builds and equips its warships. In a national security
00:23memorandum, Trump has authorized limited construction of U.S. Navy ships overseas
00:28and directed the Navy to abandon the electromagnetic aircraft launch system on a future aircraft
00:34carrier. Instead, the administration wants to bring back a technology the Navy has used for decades,
00:41the steam catapult. The decision affects the Doris Miller, the fourth ship in the Gerald R. Ford
00:48class of aircraft carriers, and the timing is significant. With American weapons and military
00:54resources under growing pressure from months of high-intensity operations, the Trump administration
01:00is looking for ways to accelerate naval capacity. Trump has repeatedly attacked the electromagnetic
01:07launch system, known as EMELS. He argues that the technology is too expensive, too complicated,
01:14and less reliable than traditional steam catapults. Speaking at a defense summit last month,
01:20Trump criticized the billions of dollars spent developing the electromagnetic system.
01:26The USS Gerald R. Ford, the lead ship of the class, had completed more than 36,000 EMELS launches by
01:34March 2026, according to Pentagon documents. The system has experienced problems since its introduction,
01:41but it has also accumulated thousands of successful launches. Now, the fourth carrier is set to take a
01:48different path. The change will come on the Doris Miller, whose keel is expected to be laid by the
01:54end of this year. Delivery to the Navy is currently anticipated in 2034, but switching technologies at this
02:01stage could come at a steep price. The carrier program is already deep into development, and General
02:08Atomics, the company that produces EMELS, is warning that changing course now could create major cost,
02:15schedule, and integration risks. The company says nearly half of production is already
02:21complete. That means the Navy could be forced to redesign parts of a carrier that was already moving through the
02:28production process, and taxpayers could ultimately pay hundreds of millions of dollars for the reversal.
02:34So the question is simple. Is Trump making the Navy more efficient or creating another expensive
02:41disruption? But the electromagnetic catapult controversy is only one part of Trump's new
02:47naval strategy. The White House is also opening the door to something that has been largely off-limits for
02:54decades. Foreign shipyards could soon build ships for the U.S. Navy. Under the new memorandum, foreign
03:01industrial capacity could be used to supplement American production. But there are obvious concerns.
03:08How will sensitive military technology be protected? How will quality control work across borders? And
03:15could relying on overseas production create new vulnerabilities during a future crisis?
03:21Trump's memorandum also calls for another major expansion of America's naval infrastructure.
03:27The defense secretary has been instructed to establish a fifth Navy shipyard. Its mission would
03:33be to increase the country's capacity to repair submarines and aircraft carriers. That is particularly
03:39important because the U.S. Navy is dealing with growing maintenance demands while simultaneously facing
03:46pressure to expand the fleet. The Iran war has only intensified the problem. Ships, aircraft, missiles,
03:53and other military systems are being used at a high operational tempo. And every additional deployment
04:00puts more pressure on maintenance schedules, crews, and industrial capacity. The administration now wants
04:07more ships, faster repairs, and greater production capacity. But whether those changes can happen quickly
04:13enough remains a major question.
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