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  • 2 days ago
Police and NGOs in India and Nepal work together to tackle human trafficking of women and girls across the open border between the two countries. DW spoke to one young girl who managed to escape her kidnappers and return home to Nepal.
Transcript
00:00At a railway station on the India-Nepal border,
00:04security personnel, police officers and NGO workers
00:08are carrying out a joint operation.
00:10They are watching every passenger,
00:13looking for signs of human trafficking.
00:19Within moments, 18 children were rescued from the station.
00:31We meet this 14-year-old girl,
00:33who lives in a village just a few kilometres outside Kathmandu.
00:37A year ago, she was abducted by a young man
00:40and taken across the open border into the Indian state of Bihar.
00:44He came from the back,
00:49and gave him this to me.
00:52I didn't know anything.
00:54I didn't know anything.
00:56I didn't know anything.
00:57That's why,
00:58that's why,
00:58that's why,
00:59that's why,
01:01that's why,
01:02that's why,
01:03that's why,
01:03that's why,
01:05that's why,
01:09that's why.
01:10She believes,
01:11she would eventually have been sold into a larger trafficking network,
01:15had she not managed to seize her kidnapper's mobile phone
01:19in the middle of the night.
01:41Using the phone, she secretly contacted her family.
01:45Sometimes,
01:47they were frozen and swept away.
01:49They were saying,
01:50I was going to the toilet and talking.
01:57He was frozen and completely behind.
02:00They said,
02:00I said,
02:01You are not scared,
02:03everybody else are.
02:05The courage and quick thinking of the girl and her mother helped the police trace her location.
02:11In a joint operation involving law enforcement and an NGO, officers rescued the teenager and arrested the trafficker.
02:40The Indian-Nepal border is considered the largest human trafficking corridor in Asia.
03:03According to the United Nations estimates, at least 15,000 to 20,000 people are trafficked through this route every
03:10year to destinations around the world.
03:12Between India and Nepal, there are no official estimates for the trafficking of children and women.
03:21However, unofficial estimates believe that the number can be anywhere between 10,000 to 100,000 within the year.
03:32And that is so because trafficking is a process that results in exploitation.
03:37And till such time that a person is able to ascertain whether the victim was in fact exploited or not,
03:44it cannot be called as trafficking.
03:46Human trafficking is also an enormously profitable criminal enterprise.
03:51A United Nations report estimates that it generates around 50 billion US dollars in illegal profits every year.
03:58To combat this, hundreds of NGOs in India and Nepal have joined forces.
04:04Prominent child rights activist Bhuvan Ribhu has helped bring more than 100 organizations under one umbrella.
04:11These groups maintain constant communication across the border, creating a coordinated network to identify victims and stop traffickers before they
04:21disappear.
04:21If you do, what do you do, what will do? Who will save you? Not you, mom's mother at her
04:25house.
04:26You tell yourself...
04:26They are joint operations, and the data is a process.
04:30They are not required for a special strike.
04:33They are running for a special strike.
04:34They are running for a month, by the coordination of the work.
04:37They are not required for a coordination.
04:37And with the coordination of the coordination of the work they have to do with.
04:56The effort extends far beyond civil society.
05:00Border security forces, local police, railway police and NGOs
05:05regularly conduct coordinated rescue operations along the India-Nepal border.
05:10DW witnessed one such joint operation at the Biratnagar-Jogbani border crossing
05:15where officials worked together to identify potential trafficking victims
05:20before they could be taken across the border.
05:36It was during one such operation by the police and NGO workers
05:40that our young protagonist was finally rescued.
05:44She is now back home with her family.
05:47But although she escaped her traffickers,
05:49the trauma of what she endured continues to shape her life every single day.
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