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  • 7 weeks ago
Plongez au cœur des jungles du Belize, où nos explorateurs ont mis à jour un trésor inestimable. Le tombeau de Te K’ab Chaak, un souverain de l'ancienne cité maya de Caracol, a été découvert après plus de 1 600 ans d'oubli. Ce lieu sacré, rempli de richesses, dévoile un masque mortuaire en jade et des offrandes ritualisées. Que nous enseignent ces découvertes sur les croyances et la spiritualité des Mayas ? Préparez-vous à explorer les mystères de cette culture fascinante !

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Transcript
00:01One day, I crossed the jungle,
00:03a piece of paper drawn on a piece of paper.
00:07After days of walking, I reached an ancient temple maya.
00:10As I entered, a strange noise was heard.
00:14I returned to leave, but suddenly, the ground fell down below my feet,
00:18and I fell directly into a old tomb of 1600 years old.
00:22Finally, I was lucky.
00:23This day, I was already charged with jades,
00:26and I also found a scary mask.
00:30I always hate me today.
00:33Well, it may not happen exactly like that.
00:37Or maybe it may not happen.
00:39Hellas, the archaeology in real life is not like the films of Indiana Jones.
00:44However, the discoveries can be as important.
00:48Especially in Belize,
00:49where the archaeologists came to discover
00:51the first identifiable tomb of a sovereign in the Maya city,
00:54perdues of Caracol.
00:56After 40 years of fouilles,
00:58a team managed to finally open a hidden room,
01:02enfoui profondément sous a structure
01:04they had already studied.
01:05And inside this tomb,
01:07which had about 1600 years,
01:09was Te'Kab Shaq,
01:11the first roi known of Caracol.
01:13On traduit couramment son nom
01:15par Dieu de la pluie et de la branche d'arbres,
01:18which is very poetic and really great.
01:20The roi Shaq was considered
01:22like a maya divinity who controlled the pluie,
01:24the tonnerre and the clouds.
01:26According to the folklore,
01:28he used the hatches
01:29to hit the serpent port of the clouds
01:30in the sky,
01:31and they were going to fall.
01:33The roi Enterré
01:34is considered like the founder of the dynasty.
01:37And this dynasty has lasted more than 460 years.
01:41And in judging by what was entered with him,
01:43we can suppose that the roi Shaq was very admired.
01:46His tomb contained
01:47pearls of jade,
01:49the skulls,
01:49the stones,
01:50the scissors,
01:51and the vases in ritual pot.
01:53One of these vases
01:54represents Ek Chua,
01:55the divinity maya of commerce,
01:57receiving offhand.
01:58Others show
01:59the prisoners liés.
02:01The archaicists saw
02:02that they found a high royalty
02:04when they saw
02:05the considerable quantities of cinabres rouges
02:07in the tomb,
02:08a rare material and cost-effective
02:10appropriate to the Maya world.
02:12There was also a mask in mosaics of jade,
02:15assembled like a puzzle
02:16to cover the face of the roi
02:18of a glass.
02:19We didn't use only the jade
02:21because it was very brilliant.
02:22It was sacred
02:23and symbolically associated
02:25to life and to death.
02:26The jade poly
02:27scintille
02:28like if it had been tremped
02:29in the water.
02:30And it is cold at the beginning,
02:31but it is quickly
02:32in the hands.
02:33For the ancients mayas,
02:35this quality
02:35made of jade
02:36a living substance,
02:38respirable.
02:39And for this reason,
02:40it had a great importance
02:42religious and spiritual importance.
02:44The mayas
02:44the associated
02:45to the soul of life,
02:46to the royalty,
02:47to the eternity.
02:49To cover the jade
02:49the face of someone
02:50showed how much this person
02:52was important.
02:54The masque du roi Shaq
02:55has not yet been examined correctly,
02:57but another masque
02:58famous,
02:59the roi Pakal,
03:00made more than 300
03:02kawassi fragments
03:03of jade vert.
03:04A work meticulous.
03:05But what is perhaps
03:06the most fascinating
03:08symbolically
03:08about this roi
03:09is that he was
03:10old,
03:11not only
03:11for a long life,
03:13but old
03:14to be edent.
03:15For us,
03:16this means
03:17that he didn't know
03:18how well
03:18to clean the dents.
03:20Because,
03:20no,
03:21we usually don't lose
03:22their hands
03:22simply in age
03:23but
03:24to maintain
03:25a good
03:26hygiene
03:26and
03:27to have
03:28the
03:28needs
03:52the world
03:52of
03:53the
03:53world
03:53was
03:53the
03:54world
03:54of
03:54the
03:54world
03:54people
03:54who
04:20were
04:20who
04:21the
04:23was
04:24found
04:25under
04:27another
04:28tomb
04:28in 1993
04:30the
04:32archaic
04:33archaic
04:33archaic
04:34was
04:35found
04:35the
04:36tomb
04:36in the
04:37tomb
04:46of
04:47the
04:47tomb
04:47the
04:48first
04:48ever
04:48discovered
04:49Caracol
04:50who could be
04:51definitely
04:51linked to
04:52a
04:52known
04:52thanks
04:53to
04:53the
04:53history
04:53of
05:02Caracol
05:02today
05:02it's
05:04a
05:04island
05:04of
05:0516
05:08centuries
05:08Caracol
05:09was
05:10one
05:10of
05:16the
05:17square
05:17which
05:18for
05:18reference
05:19is
05:19more vast
05:20than
05:20100
05:20000
05:21people
05:23and
05:24they
05:27were
05:28advanced
05:30Caracol
05:31was
05:31an
05:31an
05:31an
05:32an
05:33an
05:35an
05:36an
05:36an
05:36an
05:36an
05:39an
05:47bigger
05:47and
05:48greatest
05:49student
05:49one
05:50there
05:51is
05:52an
05:52an
05:52an
05:52an
05:52an
05:52an
05:52an
05:52an
05:52an
05:53an
05:54an
05:54an
05:54an
05:54This is located close to Kaana. The center of Caracol is one of the most
06:01buildings built by the man Obelise to today. It reaches a impressive height of 43 meters
06:07and contains several floors where we found the elite and the temples. But even with this
06:13size, finding the tomb is not at all easy. Most of them have already been killed. We
06:18don't know what is still hiding there. And in some areas, creuser risk of damage.
06:23That's why it needed decades to find something intact.
06:28However, they have more 850 buildings and 175 tombes at Caracol during their mission
06:36which has lasted four decades. One of the first tomb, that is about 350 of
06:41our era, is a building by cremation containing artifacts rituals such as
06:46lames en obsidian, pointes of lance and stylus of ceramics associated with central Mexico.
06:53If you are an archerologist, this city will be for you an historic mine. But the
06:58mines of historic historic mines are often accompanied by mises in guard. For example,
07:02don't enter, the ceiling might fall on top of it. In addition, even if scientists are
07:07enthusiastic about this discovery, the king is probably agitated if he can really
07:12travel between different worlds. So what do we do now that the eternal rest of the king
07:18has been disturbed? In opening and entering into the tomb of Tekabchak, the archerologists
07:24have penetrated into a sacred place where it is located. The tomb mayas were not simply
07:29in the middle of the woods with a beautiful wall. They were sealed like
07:33cosmic coffers, fermées with the pierre, earth and sometimes with rituals of
07:38fermeture elaborated. The idea is that once re-fermed, what the tomb contained was not
07:43more touched. The archerologists at Caracol and in other cities mayas have been
07:47prouvé tout ça. Des couches épaisses et impénétrables, des offrandes définitives
07:52et des débris soigneusement déposés signifiant clairement que nul ne devait
07:56pénétrer à l'intérieur. Les archéologues d'aujourd'hui les traitent encore ainsi.
08:00Ils travaillent selon des lois et des protocoles stricts et font montre du plus
08:04grand respect pour ce que tout cela représentait pour les bâtisseurs d'origine.
08:09Cependant, il est étrange de penser à la mythologie et de se demander si
08:13Tchak va hanter les archéologues. Je suppose que nous verrons bien. Il ne
08:16devrait pas avoir peur. Il est vieux et n'a pas de dents. Peut-être qu'il les
08:20embêtera avec de la pluie. Après tout, il tient son nom d'une divinité
08:24pluvieuse et nous ne connaissons toujours pas sa véritable puissance. Les mayas
08:28étaient une civilisation fascinante et leur structure compte encore parmi les
08:32plus mystérieuses que l'on puisse trouver. Bien qu'ils aient été isolés du
08:35monde connu, ils ont également construit des pyramides sans grue, cartographié le
08:40ciel nocturne sans télescope et ils savaient comment
08:42enterrer un roi. Caracol est plein de secrets. Une tombe cachée sous une autre
08:47tombe, un roi édenté avec un masque effrayant et le nom d'une divinité, c'est
08:53presque incroyable. Et étonnamment, on continue aujourd'hui de faire des
08:57découvertes. Alors peut-être qu'il n'est finalement pas trop tard pour moi. Mais
09:01d'abord, voyons un peu les conséquences de cette malédiction, d'accord?
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