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  1. Volcano | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Mar 26, 2026 · Volcano, vent in the crust of Earth or another planet or satellite, from which issue eruptions of molten rock, hot rock fragments, and hot gases. The term volcano can also refer to the …

  2. Volcano - Wikipedia

    A volcano is a vent or fissure in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. [1]

  3. About Volcanoes | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    Volcanoes are openings, or vents where lava, tephra (small rocks), and steam erupt onto the Earth's surface. Volcanic eruptions can last days, months, or even years.

  4. What is a volcano?

    What is a volcano? A volcano is an opening in the earth’s crust through which lava, volcanic ash, and gases escape. Volcanic eruptions are partly driven by pressure from dissolved gas, much as …

  5. What Is a Volcano? | NASA Space Place – NASA Science for Kids

    Apr 13, 2026 · Volcanoes occur when material significantly warmer than its surroundings is erupted onto the surface of a planet or moon from its interior. On Earth, the erupted material can be liquid rock …

  6. Volcanoes - Education

    May 21, 2025 · A volcano is an opening in a planet or moon’s crust through which molten rock and gases trapped under the surface erupt, often forming a hill or mountain.

  7. 6.1 What is a Volcano? – Introduction to Planetary Geology

    When volcanoes erupt, magma moves upward from a magma chamber and into a vent or conduit. It flows out from a crater at the top, or sometimes emerges at a secondary site on the side of the …

  8. Volcanoes and Volcanic Eruptions - Facts and Information

    What is a Volcano? A volcano is a vent in Earth's surface where magma, gas, and ash escape. The name is also used for cones of erupted material at the vent. Volcanoes are found on many planets …

  9. Volcano facts and information | National Geographic

    Jul 10, 2025 · Volcanoes are Earth’s geologic architects. They’ve created more than 80 percent of our planet’s surface, laying the foundation that has allowed life to thrive. Their explosive force crafts...

  10. 11.1 What Is A Volcano? – Physical Geology – H5P Edition

    11.1 What Is A Volcano? A volcano is a location where molten rock flows out, or erupts, onto Earth’s surface as lava. Volcanic eruptions can happen on land or underwater. Some volcanic eruptions flow …