Lysosomes contain a variety of enzymes that enable the cell to break down various biomolecules it engulfs, including peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Dec 16, 2025 · Each lysosome is surrounded by a membrane that maintains an acidic environment within the interior via a proton pump. Lysosomes contain a wide variety of hydrolytic enzymes (acid …

5 days ago · Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria. If the cell is damaged beyond …

Oct 15, 2025 · Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes for breaking down macromolecules, cellular debris, and foreign invaders. They occur in most animal cells, but are …

Jul 19, 2025 · The primary responsibility of lysosomes is the breakdown and recycling of materials through several processes, with autophagy being a notable one. Autophagy, meaning “self-eating,” is …

The proteolytic end product is transported out of lysosomes via transporters or vesicular membrane trafficking. Recent studies have demonstrated lysosomes as a signaling node which sense, adapt …

Example: Hurler syndrome. In this condition, there is a defect in the metabolism of the mucopolysaccharides. Lysosomes destructs the different damaged cells by the apoptosis process. …