Functional integration is central to quantization techniques in theoretical physics. The algebraic properties of functional integrals are used to develop series used to calculate properties in …

Jan 1, 2004 · In this paper, we review two different approaches to modelling effective connectivity from fMRI data, structural equation models (SEMs) and dynamic causal models (DCMs).

This text takes advantage of recent developments in the theory of path integration to provide an improved treatment of quantization of systems that either have no constraints or instead …

Use of this standard permits the construction of models comprising system functions (activities, actions, processes, operations), functional relationships, and data (information or objects) that …

Functional integration, also known as path integration or Wiener integration, has become a common tool in physics as well as in some branches of mathemat-ics such as functional …

Monte Carlo integration What has this got to do with integration? Mean-value theorem: 1 b a Z b a f(x)dx = <f > Thus if we: choose our N points randomly calculate f(x) at each point compute the …

Three approaches to functional integration are compared: Feynman’s definition and the Feynman–Kac formula, Bryce DeWitt’s formalism, and the authors’ axiomatic scheme. They …

Nov 10, 2022 · This article introduces a systematic approach called the Adaptive Redesign Method (ARM) to support this function integration process.

First, we explain a new function modeling approach, the integrated function modeling (IFM) framework, which specifically aims to integrate and interlink a large part of the diverse …

Jan 1, 2019 · Different general strategies for function integration can be distinguished offering specific opportunities and challenges. This classification can assist in discussing the …