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  1. The UNIX® Standard | www.opengroup.org

    May 22, 2025 · The Single UNIX Specification is the standard in which the core interfaces of a UNIX OS are measured. The UNIX standard includes a rich feature set, and its core volumes …

  2. What are the special dollar sign shell variables?

    Sep 14, 2012 · In Bash, there appear to be several variables which hold special, consistently-meaning values. For instance, ./myprogram &; echo $! will return the PID of the process …

  3. unix - How to check permissions of a specific directory ... - Stack ...

    In GNU/Linux, try to use ls, namei, getfacl, stat.. For Dir [flying@lempstacker ~]$ ls -ldh /tmp drwxrwxrwt. 23 root root 4.0K Nov 8 15:41 /tmp [flying@lempstacker ~]$ namei -l /tmp f: /tmp …

  4. What does the line "#!/bin/sh" mean in a UNIX shell script?

    Sep 10, 2011 · When you try to execute a program in unix (one with the executable bit set), the operating system will look at the first few bytes of the file. These form the so-called "magic …

  5. bash - Shell equality operators (=, ==, -eq) - Stack Overflow

    unix bash shell script equal comparison operator is not comparing. 1. Equal and not equal operators not ...

  6. unix - What is the meaning of "POSIX"? - Stack Overflow

    Nov 23, 2009 · POSIX is similar to the UNIX standard, and it is intended to ensure that software written for one POSIX-compliant operating system can run on other POSIX-compliant …

  7. unix - How to get PID of process by specifying process name and …

    Jul 3, 2013 · Solution (Exact Process Name Match) pgrep -x <process_name> | xargs kill -9 (incidentally, for this specific use case, might as well do pkill -9 -x <process_name>, but the …

  8. How to check if $? is not equal to zero in unix shell scripting?

    I have a script which uses test command to check if $? (return code of last executed command) is not equal to zero.

  9. The Register of UNIX® Certified Products - Open Group

    UNIX certification is a trusted and open system industry standard, ensuring that products conform to the most exacting criteria for portability, compatibility, and global interoperability. This …

  10. unix - Why is 1/1/1970 the "epoch time"? - Stack Overflow

    Jun 23, 2011 · The first edition Unix Programmer's Manual dated November 3, 1971 defines the Unix time as "the time since 00:00:00, Jan. 1, 1971, measured in sixtieths of a second". …