Aug 8, 2018 · This article deals with the human’s role in altering the environmental realities and the adaptation to the changing environment in the context of forest resources exploitation.

Dec 22, 2023 · The Dutch colonial administration saw Java’s forests not as part of the island’s natural heritage, but as a resource to be exploited for the benefit of European economic …

Jan 1, 1992 · Peter Boomgaard, Forest Management and Exploitation in Colonial Java, 1677–1897, Forest & Conservation History, Volume 36, Issue 1, January 1992, Pages 4–14, …

Jan 4, 2024 · To keep large teak logs out of the hands of the Japanese, the Dutch implemented a scorched earth policy in Java, dismantling sawmills and burning vast heaps of them. After that, …

Forest policy presently aims at finding a balance between on the one hand production, conservation and hydrological protection functions of the forest, and on the other hand the …

esters were using an international ideo- logy of conservation and state steward- ship to legitimate their control of land, tree species, and labor in Java's forests. It is important to recognize that …

KEY WORDS: Environmental change, forest exploitation, human impact, colonial and early independence periods, Besuki residency, and Java island.

Within Indonesia and Southeast Asia in general, the island of Java experienced the earliest significant forest exploitation which was dated back from the late seventeenth century, and …

A BSTRACT: This articl e deals with the human’s role in altering the environmental realities and the adaptation to the changing environment in the context of forest resources exploitation. The …

Jul 19, 2024 · Learn about the history of Forest Transformations in Java, from the effects of Dutch colonial exploitation on the local population to the current shift that will help you study for the …