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  1. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Jun 22, 2025 · The identification of pure substances and the analysis of chemical mixtures enable all other chemical disciplines to flourish. The importance of analytical chemistry has never …

  2. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types

    May 12, 2025 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either …

  3. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Jun 19, 2025 · All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.

  4. Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts

    Apr 29, 2025 · A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which …

  5. Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds. The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, structural, and …

  6. Chemical engineering | Processes, Principles & Applications

    Chemical engineering, the development of processes and the design and operation of plants in which materials undergo changes in their physical or chemical state. Applied throughout the …

  7. Interactive Periodic Table of the Elements | Symbols, Atomic …

    Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, semiconductors, and …

  8. Cellular respiration | Definition, Equation, Cycle, Process, Reactants ...

    Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, …

  9. Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica

    This article begins by describing the historical evolution of the current understanding of chemical bonding and then discusses how modern theories of the formation of chemical bonds have …

  10. Periodic table | Definition, Elements, Groups, Charges, Trends,

    6 days ago · Periodic table, in chemistry, the organized array of all the chemical elements in order of increasing atomic number. When the elements are thus arranged, there is a recurring …