
bash - What are the special dollar sign shell variables ... - Stack ...
Sep 14, 2012 · In Bash, there appear to be several variables which hold special, consistently-meaning values. For instance, ./myprogram &; echo $! will return the PID of the process …
bash - What is the purpose of "&&" in a shell command? - Stack …
Dec 22, 2010 · $ command one && command two the intent is to execute the command that follows the && only if the first command is successful. This is idiomatic of Posix shells, and not …
bash - Shell equality operators (=, ==, -eq) - Stack Overflow
It depends on the Test Construct around the operator. Your options are double parentheses, double brackets, single brackets, or test. If you use ((…)), you are testing arithmetic equality …
An "and" operator for an "if" statement in Bash - Stack Overflow
Modern shells such as Bash and Zsh have inherited this construct from Ksh, but it is not part of the POSIX specification. If you're in an environment where you have to be strictly POSIX …
How to compare strings in Bash - Stack Overflow
Feb 10, 2010 · How do I compare a variable to a string (and do something if they match)?
How do I iterate over a range of numbers defined by variables in …
Oct 4, 2008 · Related discusions: bash for loop: a range of numbers and unix.stackexchange.com - In bash, is it possible to use an integer variable in the loop control of a for loop?
shell - What does "-ne" mean in bash? - Stack Overflow
Jul 17, 2013 · It doesn't mean anything "in bash". [ runs a command called test. -ne is an argument to the test command, not to bash, and you can find its documentation in man test.
bash - Difference between 'if -e' and 'if -f' - Stack Overflow
Apr 18, 2012 · 59 $ man bash -e file True if file exists. -f file True if file exists and is a regular file. A regular file is something that isn't a directory, symlink, socket, device, etc.
Which characters need to be escaped when using Bash?
Is there any comprehensive list of characters that need to be escaped in Bash? Can it be checked just with sed? In particular, I was checking whether % needs to be escaped or not. I tried echo …
What is the difference between single and double square brackets …
Nov 24, 2012 · Ubuntu 16.04 actually has an executable for it at /usr/bin/[ provided by coreutils, but the bash built-in version takes precedence. Nothing is altered in the way that Bash parses …