Type systems constitute the formal backbone of functional programming languages, providing a static discipline that assigns types to expressions and enforces invariants at compile time. Functional ...

Maintaining an internal mutable state is challenging. We change the context for subsequent interactions each time we interact with a program. Object Oriented Programming (OOP) and Functional ...

Kotlin is a modern language that has seen a groundswell of developer enthusiasm over the last few years. This popularity is thanks in large part to its highly expressive syntax, which includes ...

Built on top of Erlang, Elixir makes it easier to write good functional programming code and harder to mess it up. Here's a first look at this language on the rise. Elixir is one of the most ...