The U.K. government is developing a program that seeks to identify murderers before they commit the ultimate crime. The real-world application of this type of tool will have devastating consequences.

A cash transfer program for low-income households in Jordan, called Takaful, uses an algorithm to track indicators like property, car and business ownership, the number of members in a household ...

In the present paper a bi-objective integer linear programming problem (BILP) is discussed. The main effort in this work is to effectively implement the ϵ-constraint method to produce a complete set ...