Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) methods have become a cornerstone in the simulation of electromagnetic phenomena, enabling researchers to solve Maxwell’s equations through discretisation in ...

Maxwell's equations form the cornerstone of electromagnetic theory, offering a complete description of how electric and magnetic fields interact with matter. In combination with state‐of‐the ...

This equation can be used to calculate what the output might be from a particular transformer, or to work out how to design a transformer to make a particular potential difference (pd) change ...

This equation can be used to calculate what the output might be from a particular transformer, or to work out how to design a transformer to make a particular potential difference change: \(\frac ...

This formalism is herein cast in the context of exact finite difference calculus. The algorithms obtained from the proposed formalism are shown to derive exactly from discrete scalar potential ...