Data normalization for each well not only fixes the variability but also cuts down the overall CVs acquired to a large extent, thereby enhancing data quality. Table 2.

This paper considers inference for both spatial lattice data with possibly irregularly shaped sampling region and non-lattice data, by extending the recently proposed self-normalization (SN) approach ...

Normalization should only be used for elements of a complaint that constitute data, or measurable, verifiable facts that can be normalized and readily compared.