M any use Excel for basic tables, but you need to go beyond simple sums. If your formulas are getting clunky, conditional ...

Formulas are powerful tools for performing calculations and analyzing data in Excel. In this beginner’s guide, you’ll learn how to use formulas and explore some popular built-in functions.

Another function, COUNT (), counts the cells in its range that contain numbers. Many of Excel's statistical functions also calculate the aggregate value of a range of cells.

Most Microsoft Excel functions are autonomous—one result value for each function or formula. For example, you might use SUM () to return the sum of all the values in a single column.

The first function anyone should know tells Excel to carry out basic arithmetic. Let’s say you wanted the numbers in cell A2 and cell B2 to be added together in cell C2.

Cells in Excel are referred to using relative or absolute references. A formula with relative references changes when the cell's position does. If, for example, a cell has a formula "=A1" ...