The design of a feedback system in the frequency domain requires a close examination of the frequency response of the open-loop system. You can break the loop anywhere and insert a test signal. You ...

As was mentioned above, and discussed in more detail here, an example single-loop PLL synthesizer used as a high-side 1 st LO in an actual working and fielded high-performance (i.e., high ...

To design a loop filter based on bandwidth, instead of the frequency hop or switching time, consider the following example. You first define the basic synthesizer requirements: Frequency range: 770.01 ...

Every step of the closed-loop manufacturing process was programmed within CAD/CAM software, including programing the fixture from the solid part. The only time the designer left the CAD/CAM ...