Students self-assess their knowledge, ability and thinking within many of the active learning modalities. For example, in writing their Muddiest Point, students are actively engaged in metacognition.

In response, many countries implemented some form of remote learning. The education response during the early phase of COVID-19 focused on implementing remote learning modalities as an emergency ...

Andreas Lachner abc, Kim-Tek Ly a, Matthias Nückles a, Providing Written or Oral Explanations? Differential Effects of the Modality of Explaining on Students’ Conceptual Learning and Transfer, The ...

ROLAND BRÜNKEN, JAN L. PLASS, DETLEV LEUTNER, Assessment of Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning with Dual-Task Methodology: Auditory Load and Modality Effects, Instructional Science, Vol. 32, No.