Random variables allow us to understand the world around us based on a sample of data in this way. We know the likelihood that a specific value will occur in the real world or at some point in the ...

Have you ever heard the person who talks about the weather on TV say that the weather is going to be variable close variableA named piece of data (often a number or text) stored in a computer’s ...

Anytime the programmer uses the variable name ‘score’ the computer will know to ... In the above example we have used the integer data type, but for more information, go to the section of ...

The bitfield is a special-case struct that lets us split up a portion of an integer into its own variable of arbitrary bit length. To stick with the sensor data example, let’s assume each sensor ...

At times it is desirable to have independent variables in ... for correlation in the data and reduce MSE; however, the quantitative variables are not of primary interest and merely improve the ...