How Assembly Languages Work Fundamentally, the most basic instructions executed by a computer are binary codes, consisting of ones and zeros. Those codes are directly translated into the “on ...

A "binary" is a finished program that can be executed, i.e. it can actually be run by a processor. It's called a binary because inside it's all raw binary machine code (all ones and zeros).

Compilers for languages intended to be machine-independent, such as Java, Python, or C#, translate the source code into byte code for a virtual machine, which is then run in an interpreter for the ...