Texas Instruments’ 5400 and 7400 TTL quad 2-input NAND gate has been in continuous production since 1964 and is the progenitor of what is probably the most numerous breed of integrated circuits ...

The NAND gate is a circuit that outputs '0' when both inputs are '1', and '0' otherwise, so if you arrange the NAND gate as follows, the Invert circuit is completed.

This CMOS two-input combination NAND/NOR gate is a three-input, fourpin logic gate. A p-channel enhancementtype MOSFET (Q1) and an n-channel enhancement-type MOSFET (Q4) form one complementary ...

It uses the inherent setup delays of logic elements to provide an input-trigger lockout facility for the 555 timer.